NCLEX Pharmacology: suffixes, side effects, priorities
Drug classes by suffix, the side effect that gives each one away, and the priority questions the NCLEX loves.
Drug classes by suffix, the side effect that gives each one away, and the priority questions the NCLEX loves.
On the NCLEX, the drug's suffix is already half the answer.
-olol
Beta blockers (metoprolol, atenolol). Watch for: bradycardia and bronchospasm. Hold if the pulse is under 60.
-pril
ACE inhibitors (lisinopril). The classic exam side effect: a dry, persistent cough.
-statin
Cholesterol drugs. Testable adverse effect: muscle pain — check the CK.
A client on lisinopril reports a dry cough that won't go away. What does the nurse expect?
ACE-inhibitor cough is a class effect, not an infection. The usual switch is to an ARB such as losartan, which doesn't cause it.
Right patient, drug, dose, route, time. When a question pits speed against verification, verification wins.
Which antidote goes with an acetaminophen overdose?
Flumazenil is for benzodiazepines, naloxone for opioids, vitamin K for warfarin. Learn the table as four pairs.
A short scenario and «which action is priority?». Almost always: assess before you act, and safety before comfort.
Don't memorize 400 drugs. Learn the 40 that show up.
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Drug classes by suffix, the side effect that gives each one away, and the priority questions the NCLEX loves.
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